In order to help our Embassy Community better understand
some of the key points about the Ebola virus we have consulted with our medical
specialists at the U S State Department and assembled this list of bullet
points worded in plain language for easy comprehension. Our medical specialists
remind everyone that they should be following the guideline from the center for
Disease Control and the World Health Organisation.
• Transmission to
humans is thought to originate from infected bats or primates that have become
infected by bats.
• Undercooked
infected bat and primate (bush) meat transmits the virus to humans.
• Human to human
transmission is only achieved by physical contact with a person who is acutely
and gravely ill from the Ebola virus or their body fluids.
• Transmission among
humans is almost exclusively among caregiver family members or health care
workers tending to the very ill.
• The virus is easily
killed by contact with soap, bleach, sunlight, or drying. A washing machine
will kill the virus in clothing saturated with infected body fluids.
• A person can
incubate the virus without symptoms for 2-21 days, the average being 5-8 days
before becoming ill. THEY ARE NOT CONTAGIOUS until they are acutely ill.
• Only when ill does
the viral load express itself first in the blood and then in other bodily
fluids (to include vomit, feces, urine, breast milk, semen and sweat).
• If you are walking
around you are not infectious to others.
• There are
documented cases from Kikwit, DRC of an Ebola outbreak in a village that had
the custom of children never touching an ill adult. Children living for days in
small one room huts with parents who died from Ebola did not become infected.
• You cannot contract
Ebola by handling money, buying local bread or swimming in a pool.
• There is no medical
reason to stop flights, close borders, restrict travel or close embassies,
businesses or schools.
• As always practice
good hand washing techniques, but you will not contract Ebola if you do not
touch a dying person.
• US EMBASSY
Please share this
information with your friends and families and try not to spread panic on
social media.
Thanks
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