The deceased was said to have been in her 50s and a nurse at
the First Consultant Hospital, Obalende, Lagos.
The nurse was believed to have been on duty on that fateful
day when Patrick Sawyer — a
Liberian-American who brought in the virus to Nigeria — was brought in for
treatment at the hospital.
The veteran nurse, a
mother of four, who lost her husband just recently, making her the breadwinner
of her family, was the heath officer who received Sawyer on arrival at the
hospital.
The young medical
officer also gave a helping hand in the process of administering the drip on
Sawyer. Like any diligent and compassionate caregiver would have done, she gave
Sawyer all the care needed.
She even assisted him into the bathroom by helping him to
hold his drip when he requested to use the toilet.
She would later attend to other patients who came to the
hospital for treatment at that period. Sawyer had told the medical team on duty
that he had malaria.
But event began to
unfold in quick succession when the result of the first series of tests
conducted on Sawyer still did not show any trace of malaria.
He still did not
tell the hospital personnel that he had Ebola – a deadly and contagious virus
that kills its carrier in a matter of days.
A second test was then carried out,
which also did not show any trace of malaria. That was when the possibility
that he may be suffering from a more serious ailment began to dawn on the
medical team.
When Sawyer was told of the possibility that he may have been
infected with Ebola virus, he was said to have become enraged, and even
demanded to leave, a request the hospital rejected.
Not even the intervention
of an ambassador from the Liberian embassy, who also requested that Sawyer
should be released because of his status as a top government official and a
diplomat, would make the hospital release him
. Instead, the hospital took a
proactive step by informing relevant authorities of the presence of a suspected
Ebola patient.
That was the decisive action that saved the nation from ‘a
weaponised’ human being that would have been unleashed on its population.
Sawyer could not be said to have been oblivious of his health status before
heading to Nigeria. Even at the Liberian airport where he boarded an Asky
Flight to Nigeria, he looked ill, avoided body contact with people at the
airport in his country, and at a point before boarding, he laid down on his
stomach – an indication that he was in great pain – as caught on the
surveillance camera.
Even on arrival in Lagos, the Liberian was still terribly
ill and was assisted out of the aircraft. Even though his point of embarkment
was Liberia, a country in the throes of Ebola, no one thought he was a carrier
of a deadly virus.
And within hours after his arrival, he ended up at First
Consultant Hospital. It is believed that he may have contracted the virus from
his sister who was said to have died of the disease not long ago.
But what he
did after that was unimaginable. He converted himself to a ‘weapon of mass
destruction’ and chose his target – Nigeria, the most populous country in
Africa.
Though, he is dead, his arrival now put the nation’s 170 million people
at the risk of this deadly virus. The diligent nurse who was among the first
set of Nigerians that had primary contact with him died days after Sawyer’s
death.
Two of her children who were living with her have also been quarantined
for close monitoring. Also, one of the patients she attended to when Sawyer was
on admission has tested positive to the virus.
That patient was the lady whose
presence at the NNPC Clinic in Lagos for treatment led to the closure of the
medical facility last week.
The 27 year- old medical officer that attended to
Sawyer has also tested positive to Ebola virus and he is among the eight
Nigerians that have tested positive to the deadly virus, seven of whom are
currently under close observation at the Mainland Infectious Diseases Hospital,
Yaba.
Another nurse who was on duty on that fateful day and who carried out
checks on him has also tested positive to Ebola virus. She is among the nine
confirmed cases in the country, while 139 others are said to be under
surveillance.
But there are fears about how feasible it would be to identify
all secondary contacts. For instance, the driver who conveyed Sawyer from the
airport to First Consultant Hospital was said to have ran to his village before
he was later found and quarantined for further observation.
Minister of Health,
Prof. Onyebuchi Chukwu, noted this while confirming that relvant authorities
know the whereabouts of all primary contacts, but “secondary contacts are much
more in number and knowing about them depends on information given by the
primary contact.”
There are also worries about the dearth of care-givers at the
quarantine center. It was gathered that only one caregiver, who is a WHO
official, is attending to the seven confirmed carriers of the virus at the
center, all of whom are said to be in a hall – a development that showed that
Nigeria was really not prepared for this kind of an infectious disease
outbreak.
Already President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a national emergency
and approved N1.9 billion special fund to combat the disease, while the
minister of health has announced government’s intention to provide insurance
cover for those willing to be caregivers.
There are still some salient posers
which demand urgent anwers: Are we prepared for this kind of medical emergency?
How do we get proper and well equipped quarantine centers within the shortest
possible time?
How do we find caregivers that would be willing to work at
quarantine centers?
And even if we get caregivers, are they well trained to
handle this kind of situation?
At the various ports of entry, should an Ebola
infected person be identified what measure should be taken immediately? culled
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