The latest outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus is getting
even worse. The death toll from the worst ever outbreak in West Africa has
risen to 603 since February, with at least 68 deaths reported from three
countries in the region in the last week alone, the World Health Organization
(WHO) said on Tuesday.
The problem with stopping the spread is not just that the
hemorrhagic fever has no known cure. Global health authorities fighting against
the latest outbreak in countries with traditionally poor health care systems
also have to contend with in-country hostility toward foreign medical
professionals and viral-transmitting local customs such as eating bush meat or
hugging and kissing victims of the virus, according to Reuters. (The virus
first appeared in 1976 near the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of Congo
and is believed to have been spread originally by fruit bats. Gorillas,
chimpanzees, forest antelopes and porcupines can also spread the virus.)
The outbreak has caused humanitarian problems too, with
Ivory Coast border authorities blocking the return of 400 Ivorian refugees from
Liberia for fear they’ll bring the disease with them. The WHO says it is not
recommending any travel or trade restrictions in the affected countries and is
mobilizing authorities in the affected countries to provide a better welcome
for foreign doctors trying to treat the infected. In spite of these efforts,
WHO spokesman Dan Epstein expects it to take “several months” for the
organization to get a grip on the epidemic.
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