The Lagos state government,
yesterday gave some precautionary
measures to prevent the outbreak of the
deadly ebola virus in the state. This
warning came as a result of the outbreak of Ebola in neighboring west African countries.
Commissioner for Health, Dr. Jide Idris, in a statement,
said the measures became necessary with a view to preventing the outbreak of
the disease in the State, listing the measures include; washing of hands often
with soap and water, avoiding close contact with people who are sick and
ensuring that objects used by the sick are decontaminated and properly
disposed.
He advised health workers to be at alert and ensure they
always wore personal protective equipment as well as observed universal basic
precautions when attending to suspected or confirmed cases, and report same to
their Local Government Area or Ministry of Health immediately.
Idris explained that “ Ebola virus and outbreaks occur
primarily in villages of the Central and West Africa. The virus can be spread
through, close contact with the blood, body fluids, organ and tissues of
infected animals; direct contact with blood, organ or body secretions of an
infected person. The transmission of the virus by other animals like monkey and
chimpanzee cannot be ruled out.”
The Commissioner noted that those at the highest risk of the
disease included health workers; and families or friends of an infected who
could be infected in the course of feeding, holding and caring for them.
He stressed that “Early symptoms of disease include fever,
headache, chills, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, sore throat, backache, and joint
pains. Later symptoms include bleeding from the eyes, ears and nose, bleeding
from the mouth and rectum, eye swelling, swelling of the genitals and rashes
all over the body that often contain blood.
It could progress to coma, shock and death.”
Idris noted that presently, there was no specific treatment
for Ebola disease, stressing that infected persons would need to be admitted
into the hospital for specialised care and treated in isolation.
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